Stress and nursing care in older adults of Imbabura: case of parroquia esperanza, 2023

Abstract

The increasing aging of the population in Ecuador poses significant challenges in terms of healthcare and the emotional well-being of older adults. The objective of the study was to determine the necessary nursing care to reduce stress factors in older adults in Parroquia Esperanza, Imbabura, Ecuador, in 2023. It was designed as a descriptive, cross-sectional study using a structured questionnaire administered to a sample of 60 older adults, selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The results revealed that 50 % of the respondents do not frequently participate in family activities, and 56 % have experienced health alterations due to decreased capacity to perform daily activities. Additionally, 60% reported that family conflicts cause them stress and anxiety, while 30 % indicated that conflicts cause them sadness and discouragement. Furthermore, 30 % of older adults engage in work activities every day, and another 30 % do so when they can, suggesting a desire to remain active and productive. In conclusion, older adults in Parroquia Esperanza face multiple stress factors, including a lack of participation in family activities and family conflicts. Nursing care should focus on promoting social participation, improving family communication, and providing emotional support to reduce stress and improve the quality of life for this population. Implementing community support programs and adapted work activities is crucial to achieve these objectives.