Advances in the management of penetrating neck trauma: clinical and therapeutic approach

Authors

  • Jorge Esteban Carrasco Alvarado
  • Mariana Carolina León Jiménez
  • Miguel Ángel León Jiménez
  • Antonella Carrasco Alvarado
  • Bryan Gregorio Gómez Castillo

Keywords:

Penetrating neck trauma, surgical approach, non-operative management

Abstract

Introduction: Penetrating neck trauma is a condition of high clinical complexity due to the proximity of vital structures. Traditionally, its management was based on anatomical classification by zones, but the “no-zone” approach has become an alternative that prioritizes clinical signs and the use of advanced diagnostic tools.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of clinical management strategies for different grades of penetrating neck trauma to provide updated guidance to improve the management of these cases and optimize patient care.

Methodology: A narrative review was performed based on a comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, Embase and SciELO for articles published between 2019 and 2024, in English and Spanish. Studies addressing the clinical, surgical and diagnostic management of penetrating neck trauma were included, excluding isolated case reports and articles with restricted access. The information was critically analyzed to identify current trends and effective therapeutic approaches.

Development: The article discusses the traditional anatomical division into three zones, detailing the structures involved and their clinical relevance. It also explores advances in management using the “no-zone” approach, which reduces negative surgical explorations and favors more individualized management.

Conclusions: The management of penetrating neck trauma has advanced towards more precise and safer strategies. Rigorous clinical evaluation, combined with modern diagnostic tools, is key to optimizing outcomes and minimizing unnecessary interventions.

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Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

1.
Carrasco Alvarado JE, León Jiménez MC, León Jiménez M Ángel, Carrasco Alvarado A, Gómez Castillo BG. Advances in the management of penetrating neck trauma: clinical and therapeutic approach. Rev Cubana Inv Bioméd [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 30 [cited 2025 Dec. 7];43. Available from: https://revibiomedica.sld.cu/index.php/ibi/article/view/3712