Management of malocclusion due to agenesis and impacted canine

Abstract

Malocclusion caused by dental agenesis and impacted canines is a complex condition that significantly affects dental function and aesthetics. The aim of the study was to evaluate the management of malocclusion due to agenesis and impacted canine through PRISMA 2020 review and clinical case. A systematic review of the scientific literature was conducted using the PRISMA 2020 method, searching electronic sources such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, with specific keywords. Additionally, a clinical case of a patient with agenesis of the lower lateral incisor and an impacted upper canine was analyzed using a multidisciplinary approach that combined orthodontic and surgical treatment. The results of the systematic review indicated that successful management of these dental anomalies requires interdisciplinary collaboration and the use of advanced diagnostic and treatment techniques. The clinical case demonstrated that the enucleation of the keratocyst and the subsequent orthodontic inclusion of the impacted tooth, along with appropriate postoperative pharmacological treatment, resulted in significant improvement in dental alignment and occlusal function. The literature review and clinical case analysis underscore the need for individualized, evidence-based treatment to address these complex conditions. In conclusion, the combination of advanced orthodontic and surgical approaches, along with cooperation among different disciplines, is essential to achieve optimal results in the management of malocclusions due to agenesis and impacted canines, improving the quality of life of affected patients.