Fat embolism syndrome: severe trauma complication

Authors

  • Juan José Moreno Ortega
  • Juan Pablo Yucta Caceres
  • Angel Kevin Conga Ramón
  • Joanna Nicole Hidalgo Silva
  • Harold Alfonso Garcés Yance

Keywords:

fat embolism syndrome, diagnosis, treatment, trauma

Abstract

Introduction: Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a serious complication associated with trauma and surgical procedures that mobilize fat deposits. This review addresses its clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment.

Objective: Update current knowledge on the causes, diagnosis and treatment of SEG.

Methods: A narrative review was performed based on a search in databases such as PubMed and SciELO, selecting studies that discuss the pathogenesis, manifestations and management of SEG. A total of 37 relevant articles were analyzed.

Results: SEG manifests predominantly with respiratory insufficiency, neurological alterations and cutaneous petechiae. Diagnosis is mainly based on clinical findings and is supported by imaging and laboratory studies. Treatment focuses on supportive management and hemodynamic stabilization.

Conclusions: Despite advances in the understanding and management of SEG, a high index of suspicion remains crucial for its timely diagnosis and treatment. Future research should focus on evidence-based management strategies.

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Published

2024-12-01

How to Cite

1.
Moreno Ortega JJ, Yucta Caceres JP, Conga Ramón AK, Hidalgo Silva JN, Garcés Yance HA. Fat embolism syndrome: severe trauma complication. Rev Cubana Inv Bioméd [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 1 [cited 2026 Feb. 11];43. Available from: https://revibiomedica.sld.cu/index.php/ibi/article/view/3592