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Efectividades de la terapia convencional y campo electromagnético de 60 Hz en la sinovitis de rodilla postraumática en deportistas competitivos
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Introducción: la sinovitis de rodilla postraumática es frecuente en hombres y mujeres que practican deportes.
Objetivo: evaluar las efectividades de la terapia convencional y el campo electromagnético de frecuencia extremadamente baja de 60 Hz en pacientes con sinovitis de rodilla postraumática.
Métodos: se realizó un Estudio Piloto longitudinal y controlado. Se trataron 82 pacientes (52 masculinos y 30 féminas) con sinovitis de rodilla postraumática y edades entre 15 y 35 años de edad. Ellos se agruparon al azar en dos grupos experimentales, uno que incluyó 39 pacientes tratados con la terapia convencional (crioterapia + ibuprofeno + dipirona) y otro formado por 43 pacientes que recibieron el campo electromagnético de frecuencia extremadamente baja de inducción magnética 11 mT, frecuencia 60 Hz y tiempo de exposición 20 min. Se usaron la Escala Visual Analógica, el examen físico y el ecografía para evaluar las efectividades de estos dos tipos de terapia.
Resultados: se disminuyeron los grados de dolor, examen físico y ecografía en todos los pacientes al final de este estudio para cada tipo de terapia. Los promedios del índice de efectividad analgésica fueron 61,31 y 97,17% para la terapia convencional y el campo electromagnético de frecuencia extremadamente baja de 60 Hz, respectivamente.
Conclusiones: la sinovitis de rodilla postraumática es más magneto-sensible que crio-sensible lo que se corresponde con la mayor eficacia del campo electromagnético de frecuencia extremadamente baja respecto a la de la terapia convencional.Palabras clave
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