An interpretive approach to pressure ulcers
Keywords:
pressure ulcer; bedsore; wound healing; pressure ulcer care; COVID-19 pandemic.Abstract
Pressure ulcers are common injuries that affect patients with limited mobility, presenting significant challenges in their management and prevention. The objective of the study was to interpret pressure ulcers through a narrative literature review. A search was conducted on PubMed using the algorithm (ULCERAS POR PRESIÓN) OR (PRESSURE ULCERS) to identify scientific articles in English and Spanish published between 2021 and 2024. An initial 3,372 documents were selected and filtered according to their relevance. The narrative review allowed for a flexible and critical evaluation of relevant studies. The findings highlighted the effectiveness of combined treatments, such as silver nanoparticle dressings and comprehensive care, in improving the healing of pressure ulcers and family satisfaction. Ozone therapy and relaxation techniques also showed benefits in healing and quality of life. Significant gaps were identified in the implementation of preventive interventions, particularly in surgical settings and for patients with darker skin tones. Risk factors such as advanced age, comorbidities, and length of hospital stay were determinant in the development of pressure ulcers, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The review concludes by emphasizing the need for comprehensive and personalized approaches in the management of pressure ulcers, continuous education for healthcare personnel, and the implementation of innovations in evaluation and treatment. These efforts are essential to improve the prevention and clinical outcomes of pressure ulcers in various populations.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which allows others to share the work provided that its authorship and initial publication in this journal are acknowledged. Authors may enter into separate, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), provided that its initial publication in this journal is acknowledged. Authors are permitted and encouraged to share their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges and increase citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
As the Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas is part of the SciELO network, once articles have been accepted into the editorial process (peer review), authors may, if they agree, deposit them in SciELO Preprints and update them there once the review process and layout proofs are complete.
