Publique un comentario 
Influencia del uso de las redes sociales en el síndrome visual informático en adolescentes peruanos
Texto completo:
PDFResumen
Introducción: El uso excesivo de las redes sociales ha generado diversas secuelas en la salud mental y visual-ocular, dando lugar al Síndrome Visual Informático (SVI) por sobreexposición a las pantallas.
Objetivo: Analizar la influencia del uso de las redes sociales en el síndrome visual informático en adolescentes en una realidad peruana.
Material y métodos: Se realizó una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, hipotético-deductivo, transaccional, correlacional-causal, con una muestra de 126 adolescentes. Para recabar información acerca del uso de las redes sociales, se utilizó el ARS de Escurra y Salas. Para verificar la prevalencia del SVI, se empleó el Cuestionario de Síndrome Visual Informático de Seguí y colaboradores; ambos instrumentos fueron adaptados a formato Google Forms para su aplicación en línea.
Resultados: Se encontró una asociación significativa entre el tiempo de permanencia en las redes sociales (RS) y el SVI (p=0,027<0,05); además, se evidenció el impacto significativo de la Adicción a las Redes Sociales (ARS) sobre el SVI (p=0,000<0.01), los síntomas visuales (p=0,000<0.01), oculares (p=0,000<0.01) y astenópicos (p=0,003<0.01).
Conclusiones: El estudio demuestra una clara conexión entre el uso excesivo de redes sociales y el SVI en adolescentes peruanos, subrayando la necesidad de una acción conjunta de padres y educadores para mitigar los riesgos y promover un uso digital saludable.Palabras clave
Referencias
Rogier G, Zobel SB, Velotti P. COVID-19, loneliness and technological addiction: Longitudinal data. J Gambl Issues [Internet]. 2021 Jul [cited 2023 Jul 23];47:108–20. Available from: https://cdspress.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Guyonne-Rogier-Sara-Beomonte-Zobel-Patrizia-Velotti.pdf
Gómez-Galán J, Lázaro-Pérez C, Martínez-López JÁ. Exploratory Study on Video Game Addiction of College Students in a Pandemic Scenario. J New Approaches Educ Res [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 20];10(2):330–46. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2021.7.750
Yammouni R, Evans BJ. An investigation of low power convex lenses (adds) for eyestrain in the digital age (CLEDA). J Optom [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 24];13(3):198–209. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2019.12.006
Kircaburun K, Balta S, Emirtekin E, Tosuntaş ŞB, Demetrovics Z. Compensatory use of the Internet: the case of Mukbang watching on YouTube. Psychiatry Investig [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 24];18(4):269–76. Available from: https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.0340
Abou Ali BT, Saleh NO, Mreydem HW, Hammoudi SF, Lee T, Chung S, et al. Screen Time Effect on Insomnia, Depression, or Anxiety Symptoms and Physical Activity of School Students During COVID-19 Lockdown in Lebanon: A Cross Sectional Study. Sleep Med Res [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 24];12(2):101–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17241/smr.2021.01109
Carbonell X, Calvo F, Panova T, Beranuy M. Consideración crítica de las adicciones digitales. Digit Educ Rev [Internet]. 2021 Jul [cited 2023 Feb 24];(39):4–22. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2021.39.4-22
Iqbal M, Said O, Ibrahim O, Soliman A. Visual Sequelae of Computer Vision Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Case-Control Study. J Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 20];2021. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6630286
Liu SMM, Chang FCC, Chen CYYCY;, Shih SFFSF;, Meng B;, Ng E;, et al. Effects of Parental Involvement in a Preschool-Based Eye Health Intervention Regarding Children’s Screen Use in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2021 Oct [cited 2023 Aug 4];18(21):11330. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111330
Gammoh Y. Digital Eye Strain and Its Risk Factors Among a University Student Population in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 24];13(2):e13575. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13575
Mohan A, Sen P, Shah C, Jain E, Jain S. Prevalence and risk factor assessment of digital eye strain among children using online e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: Digital eye strain among kids (DESK study-1). BMC Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 24];69(1):140–4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4103%2Fijo.IJO_2535_20
Estrada Araoz EG, Quispe Aquise J, Ttito Vilca SA, Pilco Arraya KM. Prevalencia del síndrome visual informático en estudiantes universiarios peruanos durante la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19. AVFT Arch Venez Farmacol y Ter [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 24];41(4):264–70. Available from: https://doi.org/10.33996/revistavive.v5i14.170
INEI IN de E e I. Acceso de los hogares a las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2023 Feb 23]. Available from: https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/boletines/02-informe-tecnico-tic-i-trimestre-2022.pdf
Jain S, Das O, Roy A, Das A. Knowledge, attitude, and practice on digital eye strain during coronavirus disease-2019 lockdown: A comparative study. Oman J Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Jul 14];15:279–84. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4103/ojo.ojo_135_21
Yoshimura K, Morita Y, Ishida K, Ishida S, Fujiwara D, Kobayashi K, et al. A web-based survey on various symptoms of computer vision syndrome and the genetic understanding based on a multi-trait genome-wide association study. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 24];11(1):9446. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-88827-y
Tao J. Visual Fatigue Phenomenon in Visual Communication Design Integrating Artificial Intelligence. Mob Inf Syst [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Jul 21];2022:1–12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3706373
Domínguez-Salgado AL, Chávez-Orta SI, Duque-Rodríguez MÁ, Franco-Contreras JJ, Herbert-Anaya DA, Montes-Rodríguez MF, et al. ¿Es útil el filtro para luz azul de los lentes intraoculares y aéreos para mejorar la salud visual? Una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Rev Mex Oftalmol [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Jul 20];94(1):23–38. Available from: https://doi.org/10.24875/rmo.m20000104
Moore PA, Wolffsohn JS, Sheppard AL. Attitudes of optometrists in the UK and Ireland to Digital Eye Strain and approaches to assessment and management. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Jul 24];41(6):1165–75. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12887
Escurra Mayaute M, Salas Blas E. Construcción y validación del cuestionario de Adicción a Redes Sociales (Ars) Construction and Validation of the Questionnairy of Social Networking Addiction (Sna). Liberabit [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2023 Aug 24];20(1):1729–4827. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.pe/pdf/liber/v20n1/a07v20n1.pdf
Muñoz Villegas NE, Ramírez Cortés S. Adicción a las redes sociales y personalidad, en adolescentes. Psicoeduc reflexiones y propuestas [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2023 Aug 14];2(4):46–52. Available from: https://psicoeducativa.iztacala.unam.mx/revista/index.php/rpsicoedu/article/view/32
Meerkerk GJ, Van Den Eijnden RJJM, Vermulst AA, Garretsen HFL. The Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS): some psychometric properties. Cyberpsychology Behav [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2023 Feb 24];12(1):1–6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0181
Seguí MDM, Cabrero-García J, Crespo A, Verdú J, Ronda E. A reliable and valid questionnaire was developed to measure computer vision syndrome at the workplace. J Clin Epidemiol [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2023 Feb 24];68(6):662–73. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25744132/
Aguilar-Ramírez MDP, Meneses G. Validación del instrumento “Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q)” para la evaluación del síndrome visual informático en personal de salud de Lima. Rev Medica Hered [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 24];33(3):187–95. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1018-130X2022000300187
Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Consejo de Organizaciones Internacionales de las Ciencias Médica. Pautas éticas internacionales para la investigación relacionada con la salud con seres humanos. [Internet]. Pautas éticas internacionales para la investigación biomédica en seres humanos. 2017 [cited 2023 Feb 23]. 150 p. Available from: https://cioms.ch/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/CIOMS-EthicalGuideline_SP_INTERIOR-FINAL.pdf
Kim TT, Karatepe OM, Lee G, Demiral H. Do Gender and Prior Experience Moderate the Factors Influencing Attitude toward Using Social Media for Festival Attendance? Sustain [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Feb 24];10(10). Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/10/3509
Bahkir FA, Grandee SS. Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on digital device-related ocular health. Indian J Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 24];68(22):2379–83. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7774196/
Yazdi Z, Barikani A, Abbasi M, Abadi MS, Adnani R, Hadadhania MA. Eye fatigue in video display terminal users and its relation to sleep disorders. Sigurnost [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 24];64(3):271–81. Available from: https://doi.org/10.31306/s.64.3.5
Kolhar M, Kazi RNA, Alameen A. Effect of social media use on learning, social interactions, and sleep duration among university students. Saudi J Biol Sci [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 24];28(4):2216–22. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.01.010
Abbas J, Aman J, Nurunnabi M, Bano S. The Impact of Social Media on Learning Behavior for Sustainable Education: Evidence of Students from Selected Universities in Pakistan. Sustain [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2023 Feb 24];11(6):1–23. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061683
Prabhasawat P, Pinitpuwadol W, Angsriprasert D, Chonpimai P, Saiman M. Tear film change and ocular symptoms after reading printed book and electronic book: a crossover study. Jpn J Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2019 Mar [cited 2023 Sep 24];63(2):137–44. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-018-00648-1
Iqbal M, Elzembely H, Elmassry A, Elgharieb M, Assaf A, Ibrahim O, et al. Computer Vision Syndrome Prevalence and Ocular Sequelae among Medical Students: A University-Wide Study on a Marginalized Visual Security Issue. Open Ophthalmol J [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 24];15(1):156–70. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874364102115010156
Das A, Shah S, Adhikari TB, Paudel BS, Sah SK, Das RK, et al. Computer vision syndrome, musculoskeletal, and stress-related problems among visual display terminal users in Nepal. PLoS One [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 24];17(7 July):1–14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268356
De-Hita-Cantalejo C, García-Pérez Á, Sánchez-González JM, Capote-Puente R, Sánchez-González MC. Accommodative and binocular disorders in preteens with computer vision syndrome: a cross-sectional study. Ann N Y Acad Sci [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Jul 20];1492(1):73–81. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14553
Chun L, Chiang H Sen, Hsiao MH. Effects of screen size and visual presentation on visual fatigue based on regional brain wave activity. J Supercomput [Internet]. 2021 May [cited 2023 Feb 24];77(5):4831–51. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-020-03458-w
Didier Courbet MP, Fourquet-Courbet SA. “Addictions” et comportements problématiques liés àInternet et aux réseaux sociaux. J Commun Stud [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 24];13(1):209–35. Available from: https://amu.hal.science/hal-02616325/document
Dessie A, Adane F, Nega A, Wami SD, Chercos DH. Computer Vision Syndrome and Associated Factors among Computer Users in Debre Tabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia. J Environ Public Health [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Aug 20];2018. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4107590
Gaysina GI, Zakirova VG. Prevention of Teenager’s Internet Addiction: Pilot Program. Elem Educ Online [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2023 Feb 24];16(4):1873–81. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ilkonline/issue/31371/348976
Jaiswal S, Asper L, Long J, Lee A, Harrison K, Golebiowski B. Ocular and visual discomfort associated with smartphones, tablets and computers: what we do and do not know. Clin Exp Optom [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2023 Sep 24];102(5):463–77. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/cxo.12851
Kondziella D, Olsen MH, Dreier JP. Prevalence of visual snow syndrome in the UK. Eur J Neurol [Internet]. 2020 May [cited 2023 Feb 25];27(5):764–72. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.14150
Mou Y, Shen X, Yuan K, Wang X, Fan F, Wu Y, et al. Comparison of the influence of light between circularly polarized and linearly polarized smartphones on dry eye symptoms and asthenopia. Clin Transl Sci [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 24];15(4):994–1002. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fcts.13218
Moldovan HR, Voidazan ST, Moldovan G, Vlasiu MA, Moldovan G, Panaitescu R. Accommodative asthenopia among Romanian computer-using medical students-A neglected occupational disease. Arch Environ Occup Heal [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 24];75(4):235–41. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2019.1616666
Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
La revista está: Certificada por el CITMA
La revista es de acceso abierto y gratuito.