Identification of nursing care in patients with parkinson's disease

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that impacts the quality of life of patients and their caregivers, creating complex needs that require comprehensive interventions. The objective of this review was to identify recent studies addressing nursing care for patients with Parkinson's disease and their caregivers, with a focus on palliative interventions and support strategies. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 methodology, using a structured search algorithm in PubMed to identify studies published between 2018 and 2023. Twelve studies were included after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, and their methodological quality was assessed using widely accepted general criteria. The results highlighted that the most effective interventions include self-management education, primary care, supervised group support, and non-pharmacological strategies such as exercise and mindfulness. Additionally, the importance of palliative care and the development of clear standards to improve equity in care were emphasized. In conclusion, this review underscores the significance of a multidisciplinary and personalized approach to address the physical, emotional, and social needs of Parkinson’s disease patients and their caregivers. Although promising interventions have been identified, gaps remain in the implementation of these strategies in clinical practice, highlighting the need for future research to explore integrated care models and innovative technologies that optimize available resources.