Molecular bases of medicinal cannabis

Authors

  • María Ilusión Solís Sánchez
  • Shirley Carolina Flores Guillen
  • Eliana Camila Puedmag Altamirano
  • Nancy Yolanda Urbina Romo

Keywords:

Cannabinoids, ligands, CB1 and CB2 receptors, clinical studies, endocannabinoid system

Abstract

Medicinal cannabis has gained attention in the scientific community due to its potential therapeutic applications. Various studies have explored its effects and mechanisms of action, especially in the context of the endocannabinoid system (ECS). The objective of this study was to interpret the molecular bases of medicinal cannabis through a literature review. Information was gathered from various scientific databases, including PubMed, BioCell, Scielo, Elsevier, Redalyc, MDPI, PLOS, JAFC, BJPS, and Medicinal Chemistry Research. Studies investigating the molecular mechanisms of cannabinoids and their impact on various medical conditions were included. The analysis revealed that the main cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, interact with the CB1 and CB2 receptors of the ECS, modulating physiological processes such as pain, inflammation, neuroprotection, and appetite regulation. Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that cannabinoids can induce apoptosis in cancer cells, inhibit angiogenesis, and reduce tumor progression. Additionally, CBD has shown potential in the treatment of anxiety disorders and chronic pain. However, the variability in the composition of cannabis preparations and the need for medical supervision due to possible adverse effects were highlighted. It is concluded that cannabinoids show promising therapeutic potential, especially in the treatment of cancer, anxiety, and chronic pain. It is essential to conduct more clinical research to develop precise therapeutic guidelines. Medical supervision is crucial to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks associated with the use of medicinal cannabis.

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Published

2024-11-06

How to Cite

1.
Solís Sánchez MI, Flores Guillen SC, Puedmag Altamirano EC, Urbina Romo NY. Molecular bases of medicinal cannabis. Rev Cubana Inv Bioméd [Internet]. 2024 Nov. 6 [cited 2025 Jul. 22];43. Available from: https://revibiomedica.sld.cu/index.php/ibi/article/view/3542