Bacterial resistance in Ecuador

Abstract

Bacterial resistance involves the ability of bacteria to resist the effects of antibiotics, which complicates the treatment of infections and represents a risk to public health. In Ecuador, bacterial resistance has emerged as a growing concern in the last decade. The objective of the study was to interpret bacterial resistance in Ecuador by means of a systematic literature review PRISMA 2020. The study was of an exploratory research level, and hermeneutics was used to interpret the review carried out. As results, it was found that, during the last 10 years, there has been an alarming increase in the rates of bacterial resistance in the country. Factors such as the improper use of antibiotics in health care and agriculture, together with the lack of regulation in their distribution, contribute to this problem. Global mobility has also facilitated the spread of resistant bacteria between regions. Antibiotic-resistant infections pose medical challenges by limiting effective treatment options, prolonging illness, and increasing care costs. Bacterial resistance in healthcare settings, such as hospitals, is of particular concern. It was concluded that addressing this situation requires comprehensive action and that education on the appropriate use of antibiotics, stricter regulatory policies, and promotion of infection control practices are essential in Ecuador.